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France Littlewood (1863–1941) was a British socialist activist. Born in Honley, then in the West Riding of Yorkshire, Littlewood studied at Almondbury Grammar School before working in his father's dye works.〔(France Littlewood )〕 He joined the Liberal Party, which he represented on Honley Local Union, but left in 1891 to join the new Colne Valley Labour Union.〔David Clark, ''Colne Valley, radicalism to socialism'', pp.26, 78〕 In 1893, he was a founder member of the Independent Labour Party (ILP), and he rapidly rose to prominent, becoming national treasurer〔David Howell, ''British Workers and the Independent Labour Party, 1888-1906'', p.309〕 in 1896, serving until 1902 .〔 He held a seat for the party on Honley Urban District Council from 1895 to 1896.〔David Clark, ''Colne Valley, radicalism to socialism'', p.79〕 His family's firm was declared bankrupt in 1899, although he and his brothers managed to retain ownership of the mill.〔 At the Colne Valley by-election, 1907, Littlewood was a leading supporter of Victor Grayson, an ILP member who was refused national support because he did not support the Labour Party.〔David Clark, ''Victor Grayson: Labour's Lost Leader''〕 Grayson was successful, and Littlewood regained his seat on the Urban District Council, in addition to one on the Board of Guardians. However, the newly renamed Colne Valley Socialist League followed Grayson in moving away from the ILP and towards syndicalism, a position which Littlewood opposed. In 1910, Grayson lost his seat, and the local group split from the ILP, joining the British Socialist Party on its formation, the following year. Littlewood sided with a minority loyal to the ILP.〔 During World War I, Littlewood served as a sergeant with the Volunteer Battalion of the Duke of Wellington's Regiment. He remained an ILP supporter until 1928, when he resigned in support of Philip Snowden's economic policies.〔 ==References== 〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「France Littlewood」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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